MySQL/MariaDB monitoring

MySQL/MariaDB server performance from prometheus/mysqld_exporter

SkyWalking leverages prometheus/mysqld_exporter for collecting metrics data. It leverages OpenTelemetry Collector to transfer the metrics to OpenTelemetry receiver and into the Meter System.

Data flow

  1. mysqld_exporter collect metrics data from MySQL/MariaDB.
  2. OpenTelemetry Collector fetches metrics from mysqld_exporter via Prometheus Receiver and pushes metrics to SkyWalking OAP Server via OpenTelemetry gRPC exporter.
  3. The SkyWalking OAP Server parses the expression with MAL to filter/calculate/aggregate and store the results.

Set up

  1. Set up mysqld_exporter.
  2. Set up OpenTelemetry Collector . For details on Prometheus Receiver in OpenTelemetry Collector, refer to here.
  3. Config SkyWalking OpenTelemetry receiver.

MySQL/MariaDB Monitoring

MySQL/MariaDB monitoring provides monitoring of the status and resources of the MySQL/MariaDB server. MySQL/MariaDB cluster is cataloged as a Layer: MYSQL Service in OAP. Each MySQL/MariaDB server is cataloged as an Instance in OAP.

Supported Metrics

Monitoring Panel Unit Metric Name Description Data Source
MySQL Uptime day meter_mysql_uptime The MySQL startup time mysqld_exporter
Max Connections meter_mysql_max_connections The max number of connections. mysqld_exporter
Innodb Buffer Pool Size MB meter_mysql_innodb_buffer_pool_size The buffer pool size in Innodb engine mysqld_exporter
Thread Cache Size meter_mysql_thread_cache_size The size of thread cache mysqld_exporter
Current QPS meter_mysql_qps Queries Per Second mysqld_exporter
Current TPS meter_mysql_tps Transactions Per Second mysqld_exporter
Commands Rate meter_mysql_commands_insert_rate
meter_mysql_commands_select_rate
meter_mysql_commands_delete_rate
meter_mysql_commands_update_rate		 The rate of total number of insert/select/delete/update executed by the current server mysqld_exporter
Threads meter_mysql_threads_connected
meter_mysql_threads_created
meter_mysql_threads_cached
meter_mysql_threads_running		 The number of currently open connections(threads_connected)
The number of threads created(threads_created)
The number of threads in the thread cache(threads_cached)
The number of threads that are not sleeping(threads_running)		 mysqld_exporter
Connects meter_mysql_max_connections
meter_mysql_status_thread_connected
meter_mysql_connects_aborted		 The number of available connections(connects_available)
The number of MySQL instance connection rejections(connects_aborted)		 mysqld_exporter
Connection Errors meter_mysql_connection_errors_internal
meter_mysql_connection_errors_max_connections		 Errors due to exceeding the max_connections(connection_errors_max_connections)
Error caused by internal system(connection_errors_internal)		 mysqld_exporter
Slow Queries Rate meter_mysql_slow_queries_rate The rate of slow queries mysqld_exporter

Customizations

You can customize your own metrics/expression/dashboard panel. The metrics definition and expression rules are found in /config/otel-rules/mysql. The MySQL dashboard panel configurations are found in /config/ui-initialized-templates/mysql.

Collect sampled slow SQLs

SkyWalking leverages fluentbit or other log agents for collecting slow SQL statements from MySQL/MariaDB.

Data flow

  1. fluentbit agent collects slow sql logs from MySQL/MariaDB.
  2. fluentbit agent sends data to SkyWalking OAP Server using native meter APIs via HTTP.
  3. The SkyWalking OAP Server parses the expression with LAL to parse/extract and store the results.

Set up

  1. Set up fluentbit.
  2. Config fluentbit from here for MySQL or here for MariaDB.
  3. Enable slow log from here for MySQL or here for MariaDB.

Slow SQL Monitoring

Slow SQL monitoring provides monitoring of the slow SQL statements of the MySQL/MariaDB server. MySQL/MariaDB server is cataloged as a Layer: MYSQL Service in OAP.

Supported Metrics

Monitoring Panel Unit Metric Name Description Data Source
Slow Statements ms top_n_database_statement The latency and statement of MySQL/MariaDB slow SQLs fluentbit

Customizations

You can customize your own metrics/expression/dashboard panel. The slowsql expression rules are found in /config/lal/mysql-slowsql.yaml The MySQL/MariaDB dashboard panel configurations are found in /config/ui-initialized-templates/mysql.